Posts Tagged ‘Washington Wine’

Wine Club Picks for April 2011 – Agate Field Vineyards & Paradisos Del Sol

Tuesday, May 17th, 2011

Spring is in the air and if you are anything like me, you are anxious to get outside and enjoy some sunshine (which at times is hiding behind those gray clouds here in the Northwest.)  I am always looking for something new to do this time of year.  What better way to enjoy some sunshine but to travel to eastern Washington  and hike the vines on Red Mountain. Beginning in April through October 29th, you can be lead on a guided walk of the vineyards, a program called “Watch Wine Grow,” at Terra Blanca Winery and Estate. The walks run from 1-3 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. The cost is $15 and they encourage you to make reservations. 

Spring also means that I’m ready to put away the heavy sweaters and bring out the bright and cheery lighter ones.  It is the same with wine. I am ready to put away the heavier red wines for a few months and concentrate on the whites  Although it is not quite warm enough yet to really enjoy a crisp white wine on the patio,  we have found a really rich white wine that for all intent and purposes can stand up to any red wine. In our travels, we came across the Oyster White by Paradisos de Sol in the Rattlesnake Hills AVA. This is a very complex white wine and if you love the taste of brie and/or oysters, you will love this wine.  Just released in 2/10, it is already getting great reviews! We think it will be a great way for our wine lovers to make the transition from reds to whites this season. 

So here’s to spring….as we lighten up and air out our cellars. 

Our Pick for April 2011: 

Decisions, decisions!  As we traveled to eastern Washington in February, our goal was to find the perfect wines that represented both the Yakima Valley AVA and the Rattlesnake Hills AVA.  Both of these AVA’s share the climate traits of cold winters and long dry growing seasons with very low humidity.  The long summer days and cool nights, paired with minimal rainfall and lots of sunshine allow for the ultimate expression of fruit and a balance of flavors.  Our winery picks of the month are Agate Field Winery and Paradisos del Sol.  Both are unique and offer wines that are very true to the AVA they represent.

Featured Wineries:

Agate Field Vineyards

 

Our trip to the Yakima area in February was rather unique in that we experienced a lot of tumbleweeds as we drove around. It was a brisk February weekend and the winds were high and everywhere we looked, we saw tumbleweeds. Well, this was very fitting for our trip to Agate Field Vineyard. This winery has a “cowboy feel” to it as you drive up the long drive. With the wind howling and tumbleweeds scattered about, I thought I must be on a movie set for a western film. The building is rustic, made of logs. It has a second-story deck that overlooks the vineyards of Whiskey Canyon.  The tasting bar is made of knotty pine and high above the shelves of wine are wagon wheels. Beyond the tasting bar is the barrel room and this is where we met winemaker Bob Radke, pouring his premium wines. Bob has an infectious smile and a down to earth personality. He is one person who truly loves what he does. He likes keeping the wine production low (500 cases a year). This gives him a hands-on approach. This is a family business—founded by Ben Rashford and his wife, Ruth. Bob is not only their winemaker but he is their son-in-law. Their daughter, Ginger, is often behind the wine bar offering a generous pour. Don’t be surprised if you actually feel like you are part of the family after you experience Agate Field. We enjoyed all of their wines very much, but two that really stood out for us are our featured wines this month. .

AGATE FIELD 2006 La Moisson Red—92 Points Wine Spectator Silver Medal Winner

60 % Cabernet Sauvignon and 40% Cabernet Franc.  Firm and focused, deliverying a juicy core of black cherry, plum, black olive and mint, whizzing through a layer of fine tannins, zooming through the lively finish. Stylish aned complex, this has miles to go. Best from 2012 through 2017.  (250 cases made)

AGATE FIELD 2005 La Moisson Red (second red for club members) 89 points Wine Spectator—Silver Medal Winner

55 % Cabernet Sauvignon, 27% Cabernet Franc, 18% Merlot. An inviting wine that lures you to another sip with currant and dried tomato flavors up –front, shading in black olive and earthy –spice character as the finish lingers. Best from 2009-2015. (250 cases)

Paradisos Del Sol

Paradisos del Sol located in Zillah, WA, opened its doors in 2000 and owner and winemaker, Paul Vandenberg, never looked back. Paul named it Paradisos because when he walks through the vineyard he feels like he is in paradise. Paul has been making wine since 1983 and he views himself as a winegrower not a winemaker. He also feels that he still has more to learn and sometimes he is amazed at the way his wines turn out. For example, our featured white Semillion called Oyster White, is a unique white wine that was just released in February 2011. Paul told us that he really isn’t sure why it turned out the way it did this year and he isn’t really sure if he will be able to duplicate it again. This white wine is full bodied for a white and very complex and buttery. He only produced 88 cases of this wine and the public is crazy about it, especially if you love oysters and brie.  Will cellar well for several years.

We like visiting this tasting room because it is like visiting grandma’s farm. When you pull in, you may scratch your head and wonder if you are at the right place. A sign is posted that says, “Yes! This is a tasting room. Come on in!” There are colorful flags blowing in the breeze and you will be greeted by more than one chicken or turkey scratching the ground. Enter a cozy tasting room that is located inside the L-shaped rambler. More than likely you will be greeted by Paul and his wife Barbara who love to complement food and wine. You will be offered small bites (similar to a day at Costco—minus the wine) that will complement their flight of wines. Paul loves to educate the public about wine and he is a firm believer that great wine is grown not made.

PARADOSIS DEL SOL 2009 OYSTER WHITE

Carefully grown to have tropical fruit aromatics. Barrel fermented and aged in aged oak for roundness, suppleness and complex flavors. Crisp acidity brings harmony to a seafood dish—skip the lemon, you’ve got this wine!  Excellent with fish and poultry, especially oysters and don’t forget the brie.

Let’s Pair Up

Fried Oysters with Brie—Pair with Paradisos del Sol 2009 Oyster White (Serves 4)

You Will Need:

  • 1 dozen shucked Oysters                           
  • 4 ounces of Brie cut into 12 equal pieces
  • Creole Seasoning                                      
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1/2 cup flour                                               
  •  2 Tbsp minced shallots
  • 1/2 cup corn meal          
  • 1 Tbsp chopped garlic
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 lb fresh spinach

Instructions:

Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Pat the oysters dry and lightly season them with creole seasoning. Mix the four and corn meal and add some more creole seasoning to it. In a large cast-iron skillet, heat the vegetable oil. Dredge the oysters in the flour, shaking off the excess flour. Pan-fry the oysters for 1-2 minutes on each side. Drain on paper towels. Place the oysters on a baking sheet. Lay a slice of cheese on top of each oyster and bake for about 2-3 minutes until the cheese melts.

In a sauté pan over medium heat, add the olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the shallots and garlic. Season with salt and pepper. Saute for 1 minute. Add the spinach and sauté for 2-3 more minutes. Season with salt and pepper to your taste. To serve, mound the spinach in the center of a plate and arrange 3 oysters on top.

Herb-Crusted Leg of Lamb—Pair with Agate Fields 2006 La Moisson Red

You Will Need:

  • 6 tbsp bread crumbs
  • 6 tbsp unsalted butter—softened
  • 6 garlic cloves minced
  • 6 tbsp chopped flat parsley
  • 3 tbsp thyme
  • 3 tbsp chopped rosemary
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • one 7 lb bone-in leg of lamb fat trimmed
  • Salt and pepper
  • 1/4 cup Dijohn mustard 

Instructions: 

Preheat oven to 325 degrees. In a bowl, mix the bread crumbs with the butter, garlic, parsley, thyme, rosemary and lemon juice. Season the lamb all over with salt and pepper. Rub some of the herb mixture on the underside of the lamb and set in a roasting pan, fat side up. Spread the mustard over the top of the lamb, then pat the remaining herb mixture over the top of the lamb. 

Bake for about 2 hours, until browned on top and meat temperature registers 150 degrees. 

Transfer the lamb to a carving board and let rest for 15 minutes.

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The Mystery of Zinfandel

Monday, January 17th, 2011

The Zinfandel varietal is the varietal with the most confusing history. We do know that it dates back to the 1820’s when Long Island nursery owner George Gibbs imported several grape vines from the Imperial collection in Vienna. By the 1850’s, it made its way to California. How and by what means, is still a mystery. By the 1880’s, Zinfandel was grown in abundance in California due to the vines ability to produce large quantities of fruit.

The origin of this varietal has been discussed and disputed for years. It was once thought that it originated in southern Italy’s Apulia region, where the Primitivo variety is widely grown. Years of research then concluded that it was genetically related to the Plavic Mali grape from Croatia. The studies continued and through research and DNA studies by Croatian and UC Davis researchers, it is now believed that the roots of Zinfandel, as well as Primitivo come from the Crljenak Kasteljanski variety from Croatia (in former Yugoslavia). But, everyone loves a mystery and many today still question its origin and believe it came from Greece or Albania instead. Regardless of its origin, it found its home in California. Zinfandel wines are one of California’s oldest wine varietals. It is one of the most popular grapes in the state, second only to Cabernet Sauvignon.

Another mystery is the fact that Zinfandel is difficult to cultivate successfully outside California. Zinfandel does well in California’s hot interior valleys, cool coastal regions and high altitude locations. Zinfandel is also grown in South Africa, South America, Oregon, Washington and Australia. However, many believe that the wines produced outside of California cannot begin to compare or compete with top level California Zin’s. This may have been true in years past, but I believe some of the best Zinfandel’s come from the Columbia Gorge AVA and the Applegate Valley AVA of Oregon. True, Zinfandel is not a grape which leaps to mind when you think of Oregon appellations, but if you know where to look, Zinfandel wines can be found from a state not otherwise known as a haven for Zin. Our picks to consider are Troon Vineyards (Applegate Valley AVA) 2008 Reserve Zinfandel, which took Double Gold in 2010 Oregon Wine Awards. Their 2006 Reserve Zinfandel took Gold in 2009 at the San Francisco Chronicle (I wonder how many California Zins took that award as well?) The 2007 Zinfandel from Cathedral Ridge (Columbia Gorge AVA) took Silver in the San Francisco Wine Competition. Our other big favorite is The Pines 1852 (Columbia Gorge AVA) Old Vine Zinfandel 2008, 2009.

There is really no other varietal that offers the variety of styles we see in Zinfandel. Zinfandel has the ability to play the chameleon. A Zinfandel can be white (light pink), or red, dry or sweet, sparkling or still. It can be late harvested for a dessert wine or made into a spectacular Port. It can be a zesty, berry-fruity red, or a spicy and tannic. Older grape vines are used to produce the highest quality Zinfandel wines as they produce a better depth of flavor, while younger vines are often used to make White Zinfandel wines. Zinfandel has finally become trendy and current styles are big and bold, soft on the tannin, very fruity and increasingly high in alcohol. The average high quality dry Zinfandel today will have an alcohol content of about 14.5%, which is a full percentage point above most traditional New World red wines. Zinfandel is one red variety that is probably best enjoyed young, within three to five years of the vintage.

Like it or not, Zinfandel is American! The earliest and only documented use of the name Zinfandel is in America. The name Zinfandel imparts both the style and a California location. California has worked hard to market this name and consumers have come to associate the name with the wines that have the character and flavor of California. But, whether grown in California or the Pacific Northwest, some of the best Zinfandels ever made are being crafted now by small artisan boutique wineries.

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Snipes Mountain AVA and Upland Estates Winery

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010
Question?  What is America’s most popular alcoholic beverage both in sales and consumer polls?  And the answer is…..wine!  Wine continues its rise in popularity year after year here in America.  The United States is now surpassing the wine country regions of both France and Italy as the world’s largest wine consuming country in the world.  I find this so amazing, since not too long ago we were a nation that banned all sales of alcohol.  I often wonder why we have had this increase in popularity, especially over the last decade or so.  I think that there are possibly a few contributing factors.
 
 

  • First,  the positive health effects of moderate wine consumption are now well understood and medical studies both here and abroad have publicized their findings.
  • There is an abundance of well-made, affordable wines from around the world that will fit everyone’s budget.
  • The Supreme Court ruled not long ago, that shipping wine from the winery directly to the consumer was legal. This has generated a lot of sales and publicity for the wine industry.
  • Finally, the popular film “Sideways,”  generated a big buzz about wine. It romanticized  the wine region of California and brought to attention such wines as Pinot Noir. 

Whatever the reason for this increase in popularity, we can be thankful that we do not have to travel far to enjoy good wine.  Washington and Oregon have some of the finest wines in the world. For those of you who joined us in February for our quarterly wine tasting party, you were introduced to Washington State renowned winemaker, Robert Smasne. Well, you are going to really enjoy this month’s selection from Upland Estate Winery, because Robert Smasne is the winemaker for this winery as well. 

Snipes Mountain AVA

Snipes Mountain is the 10th AVA to be established in Washington State. This AVA is located in Yakima County, between Sunnyside and Granger WA and received its approval in February 2009. This new AVA is among the smallest in the Northwest and the second-smallest in Washington. Snipes Mountain is a moderate-sized hill that sticks up right in the middle of the Yakima Valley. It consists of ancient, rocky soils that were mostly untouched by the Great Missoula Floods, which deposited large amounts of foreign topsoil in the Yakima Valley.  The slopes that face four different directions create a variety of growing conditions that are unique to this mountain. More than 35 grape varietals are cultivated here. It is the home of the first wine grapes planted in Washington State (Muscat, planted in 1917 by wine pioneer William B. Bridgman. and is still under cultivation today). Snipes Mountain was named for Ben Snipes, who was a pioneer who built a house at the base of the mountain in the 1850’s and developed an expansive cattle operation. There are approximately 800 acres of wine grapes in production. More than 20 wineries source fruit from Snipes Mountain.

Upland Estates Winery

Upland Estate Winery has a history that dates back to 1917 when the first wine grape was planted on Snipes Mountain by W. B. Bridgman.  It is widely recognized as the birthplace of Washington wine. No other Washington winery has this claim to fame. Upland Estate Winery sources all of its fruit from its estate vineyards and it is the only winery currently located within the new Snipes Mountain AVA. They produce, cultivate and sell all fruit that is grown there to approximately 20 other wineries in Washington.  During our travels, we came across this winery and we met owner, Todd Newhouse. We were very impressed with this young man who is the grandson of Alfred Newhouse, who purchased all of what used to be Upland Vineyards in 1972.  Still bearing fruit today from vines planted from long ago, its longevity is a testament to the favorable weather conditions bestowed upon Snipes Mountain. Todd’s vast knowledge of this estates history, his own heritage and of course the unique qualities of Snipes Mountain and the fruit it produces was intriguing to us.  No one can tell the story of Upland Estate Winery better than Todd. Todd has allowed us to tell Upland’s story, using information that he put together for his own website.  It’s a fascinating read and we hope you enjoy the story as well as the wines we have selected from this winery for your pleasure.

Snipes Mountain was named after cattle king Ben Snipes, who was the first to settle the Yakima Valley and who made his vast cattle business headquarters on the south side of Snipes Mountain in the 1850’s. He chose this site because it was the highest point around and from the top of Snipes Mountain he had a panoramic view of the Yakima Valley and his vast herds of cattle.  He also noticed that the mountain added a little more protection from the elements of Mother Nature.

In 1914, William B. Bridgman, two-time mayor of Sunnyside and author of many of the Yakima Valley’s irrigation laws, planted table grapes on Harrison Hill.  Currently owned by the Newhouse family, Harrison Hill is now the second oldest Cab site in the state, which was planted in 1964. In 1917, Bridgman planted vinifera wine grapes on Snipes Mountain. Due to the country’s prohibition laws of 1916, and Washington State’s even more stingy anti-alcohol sentiments, Bridgman foresaw an increase in demand in wine grapes.  While others continued to plant table grapes, he planted more and more wine grapes.  Before long, he was selling them for far greater prices than his neighbors. By 1934, Bridgman had over 165 acres of wine grapes under contract with more than 70 growers, which prompted him to open Upland Winery that same year. It was the first winery in Eastern Washington (two other smaller wineries opened in Western Washington that same year).  Bridgman was also the first to commercially make European style wine (what we drink today) in Washington State.  Upland Winery was making table wine from vinifera grapes, rather than fortified wines made from fruit and labrusca grapes (like Concords). Although these wines only accounted for about 10% of Upland’s volume, it would prove to be a very important stepping stone in Washington’s evolution into a world wine region powerhouse. In other words, the seed was planted.

By 1947, because of financial strain, Bridgman was eventually forced to give in to demand and concentrate entirely on fortified wines. After two extremely hard winters in a row, ‘48-’50, Upland Winery sadly began a slow decline. In 1960, Bridgman sold the winery and in 1972, it was shut down. Bridgman died in 1968, but by then he had deeply affected the future of Washington’s wine industry. Fortunately, Bridgman had encouraged Dr. Walt Clore (regarded by most to be the “Father of Washington Wine”) to  plant vinifera wine grapes in 1940 as part of the Irrigation Experiment in Prosser. He provided Clore with cuttings from his own vineyard, and this propagated Brigman’s vision.

There is a lot of history on Snipes Mountain and Harrison Hill. A lot more than most people realize. Everybody seems to know who Walt Clore was, but hardly anybody knows who William Bridgman was and how much of an impact he had on Washington’s wine industry. If Walt Clore is considered the “Father of Washington wine,” then W.B. Bridgman should be considered the “Grandfather of Washington wine.” 

When Upland Winery shut down in 1972, Todd’s grandfather, Alfred Newhouse, bought all of what used to be Upland Vineyards. Over the next 35 years he and Todd’s father, Steve Newhouse, would continue to expand their holdings on both Snipes Mountain and Harrison Hill.  Today the Alfred Newhouse family farms cherries, apricots, nectarines, peaches, prunes, pears, apples, juice grapes, table grapes and of course wine grapes.  Out of approximately 1200 acres, of what is once again called Upland Estates,  500 acres are wine grapes grown in some of the most unique soils in the world.

In 2006, Todd and Amber Newhouse crushed their first grapes for their newly established label, Upland Estates.  Todd continues to farm full time alongside other family members. After 10 years of getting to know wine grapes, Todd felt the need to try and showcase the best of Upland’s fruit in his own label. In 2007 they began selling their 2006 Gewurtzraminer and in early 2009 they released two ‘06 reds (Old Vine Cabernet and Malbec) and three ‘07 whites (Sauvignon Blanc, Vintage Muscat Ice and Gewurztraminer). Altogether they produced 450 cases. In late 2009 they added a Syrah and a Vigonier/Chenin Blanc, with even more varieties coming in 2010.

Through the efforts of viticulturist Todd Newhouse and winemaker Robert O. Smasne, Upland Estates carries on the traditions of those who came before them. Notice the Upland Estates wine label. The vinifera vine pictured on the label depicts W.B. Bridgman’s 1917 original Snipes Mountain planting. This Muscat of Alexandria vine is still bearing fruit today.

2007 Upland Estates Old Vine Cabernet

100% Old Vine Cab, hand crafted into an old world style, not overblown with high alcohol, showcases the expressiveness of age and the terroir of Snipes Mountain. It is loaded with ripe fruit flavors, violets, and fresh spices with hints of caramelized oak and mocha that wraps around balance, power, and complexity.  100% oak. Aged 22 months. 99 cases produced

 

 

 

2007 Upland Estates Syrah (2nd Red selection for 2 Red monthly members)

Silver – 2009 Tri-Cities Wine Festival

The first release of the Syrah, it comes from the south slope of Snipes Mountain planted in 1999 and is 100% Syrah.  Expressive of this unique vineyard site it’s bouquet is inviting with rich layers of ripe berry, floral notes, spice and vanilla oak.  It is smooth, lush, refined and silky. The barrel program was 20 months in 100% French Oak.  74 cases produced.  Released in December  2009

 

 

 

 

2007 Gewurztraminer

Wine Enthusiast Magazine’s International Top 100 Best Buys of 2009

“Silver” – Northwest Wine Summit
“Bronze” – Sunshine and Wine
“Excellent” – Wine Press Northwest Magazine

Hand selected and harvested at peak ripeness, gently whole cluster pressed, and tank fermented to provide an off-dry style that enhances the natural fruit flavors of the wine. It is floral with hints of pear, lemon zest, ripe melons, spicy undertones and lychee flavors that are balanced with crisp acidity and a clean, refreshing finish on the palette.  115 cases

 

 

Marinated Flank Steak Served on Balsamic Vinaigrette Salad—Pair with Upland Estates 2007 Old Vine Cabernet

Ingredients:

  • 1 red onion slivered                              
  • 2 Tbsp chopped Oregano
  • 1/3 cup balsamic vinegar                      
  • 3 cloves garlic—chopped
  • 1/4 cup capers                                     
  • 1.5 lbs flank steak
  • 1/4 tsp kosher salt                                
  • 1/4 tsp coarsely ground black pepper 

Preparation:

Slice onion and place in large plastic bag. Mix vinegar, capers, oregano and garlic and place in the same bag. Sprinkle flank steak with salt and pepper. Place the steak in the plastic bag and marinate for at least 4 hours or overnight. Make sure you turn the meat several time during this process, making sure the meat is completed covered with the marinade.

Heat a grill or a broiler. Make sure the meat is approximately 4 inches from the heat source. Remove the meat from the marinade, (make sure to throw away the remaining marinade). Grill or broil for 5 minutes per side for medium-rare. Let the meat stand for 5 minutes before slicing.

Ingredients for Salad and Balsamic Vinaigrette

  • 3 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil       
  • 3 Tbsp Balsamic vinegar    
  • 1 tsp chopped fresh thyme       
  • 1/8 tsp salt and pepper
  • Fresh salad greens                   
  • 4 ripe tomatoes sliced        
  • 1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese 

Preparation:

In a large bowl place fresh salad greens of your choice. ( I prefer mixed lettuce with some fresh spinach).  Add tomatoes and feta cheese. In a small bowl add the balsamic vinegar, thyme, salt and pepper. Slowly add the olive oil in a stream as you whisk.  Pour dressing over the salad and toss well. Place on individual plates and add sliced flanked

Quick Thai Lettuce Wraps—Pair with Upland Estates 2007 Gewurztraminer

Ingredients:

  • 1 head Boston lettuce or Iceberg Lettuce leaves separated.
  • 3-4 carrots thinly sliced lengthwise into ribbons              
  • 1 seedless cucumber thinly sliced
  • 1 lb uncooked chicken cubed                                       
  • 2-3 tbsp olive oil
  • Thai Saifun Bean Threads                                             
  • Thai Peanut Sauce (Prefer Bangkok Padang 11.5 oz) 

Preparation:

In a skillet heat 2-3 tbsp olive oil. Add the cubed chicken and cook until no longer pink. Add approximately 1/4-1/2 cup of the peanut sauce to the cooked chicken.  Continue cooking the chicken, until all pieces are coated with the sauce. In a sauce pan or in a microwave, heat the remaining sauce until warm.

While chicken is cooking, prepare the carrots and cucumbers (I like to use a vegetable peeler to make thin ribbons of carrots). Prepare the Saifun Bean Threads according to package directions. (Note: if you don’t want to fry the bean threads, consider placing them in boiling water, for 20 minutes.)

To assemble the wraps: take a piece of lettuce leaf, add pieces of chicken, the carrots, cucumber and bean threads. Add a drizzle of the heated peanut sauce to each serving. 

This is an easy recipe and a great finger food. A bit messy to eat, but very yummy and pairs beautifully with the Gewurztraminer.

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A Little History on Washington Wine

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

By Debbie Waggoner 

The history nut that I am and my passion for wine left me curious about the history of wine in my own state.  When did wine first come to Washington State and who planted those first vines? Did they have any idea in the 19th century that this beautiful and bountiful state would one day in the 21st century produce some of the most coveted grapes in the world? To answer my question, I had to do a little digging, and what I found was interesting and informational. 

Washington’s First Wine Grapes 

Wine grapes have been grown in the Pacific Northwest since the arrival of the first European settlers in the early nineteenth century. Although in 1826, European grapes were successfully planted in California it wasn’t until, 1852 that European wine grapes were planted at Fort Vancouver from seeds sent by ship from Europe.  

After 1850, with the expansion of the railroads to the Pacific Northwest, many immigrants (Italian, French, and other European settlers) saw the potential for winemaking and brought their knowledge of winemaking to Washington.  By the 1860s, many grape varieties were planted in the Walla Walla Valley.  It is also interesting that one notable early vineyard was planted in 1872 on Stretch Island in Puget Sound by Civil War veteran Lambert Evans. Evans planted grape vines that were native to America (Vitis labrusca) which thrived in the wet climate of Puget Sound. 

After Washington was admitted to the Union in 1889 and during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1897, thousands came through this state, many of whom decided to settle in Washington instead of venturing on to Alaska. With this influx of people, more and more vineyards were being planted. However it wasn’t until 1903, when Washington’s first large-scale irrigation project at Kennewick took place that commercial farming was soon to follow.  By 1910, Kennewick became the center of a prosperous grape-growing industry. Italian and German varietals were planted in the Yakima and Columbia Valleys and wine grape acreage expanded quickly in the early part of the 20th century. 

Many wineries and vineyards were established in eastern Washington before World War I. Pioneer grape growers, Elbert F. Blaine and William B Bridgman understood the potential for Washington’s wine industry. Blaine created a farm for himself and in early 1907 he built the Stone House Winery. He is one of the first in Washington to actually hire a professional winemaker for his winery.  His first winemaker was Paul Charvet. Bridgman began planting table grapes in 1914 and wine grapes in 1917. He would sell his vine cuttings to neighbors and friends in order to help create a network of vineyards throughout the Yakima Valley. 

Prohibition went into effect in January 1920, but this act did not completely outlaw alcohol consumption. Interestingly, home winemakers were allowed to produce up to 200 gallons annually without a permit.  Due to this loophole, the demand for wine grapes soared after Prohibition was enacted.  However, wineries still went out of business because wine’s once favorable image among consumers was changed.  Before Prohibition, people viewed wine as respectable and it belonged on the table as part of a good meal. This image changed during Prohibition and it was viewed only as a source of alcohol, and the problems which were attributed to it.  This view continued until after World War II. After the war, the consumers view regarding wine changed and a more positive view about wine emerged. 

Prohibition ended in 1933. In 1934, several wineries were formed. One I found to be very interesting was Upland Winery. Many of you will recall the Gewurtztraminer, and the Ice Wine we featured at our first tasting party in September. This wine was from Upland Winery in the Yakima area. Upland Winery has some of the oldest producing vines in the Northwest. (We will be featuring them in early 2010.) W.B. Bridgman’s vineyards (Upland) prospered during Prohibition thanks to the strong demand for grapes used in home winemaking.  Bridgman had 200 acres of wine grapes planted when Prohibition was repealed and he opened Upland Winery in 1934. Bridgman hired Erich Steenborg, the state’s only university-educated winemaker to help him create some of Washington’s first varietal wines.  They produced the state’s first dry Riesling. These two men set the stage for today’s modern wine industry in Washington State.  

It is very evident that there has been a rapid growth of Washington’s wine industry since the early 1980’s. At that time there were only about nineteen wineries in all of Washington. By 2002, there were more than 170 with new wineries being added at a rapid rate of about one every five to six weeks.  In 2006 there were about 460 wineries and today, there are more than 600 and growing. This rapid growth of Washington’s wine industry has made it difficult to keep up with the number of new premium wine releases, much less keep an accurate count of the growing number of wineries in operation.  In 2002, there were five federally recognized wine-producing regions (AVA status) and several unofficial sub-regions.  Today there are eleven official AVA’s, two of them being added as recently as 2009, which are Snipes Mountain (where Upland Winery is located) and Lake Chelan.  The Ancient Lakes area (Central Washington) is pending an AVA application. There are also four unofficial wine regions as well. 

Today Washington is no longer just known for its apples and rainy climate. Now it has become famous for its world class wines and vineyards. It is recognized and respected as a major international wine region and ranks 2nd nationally in premium wine production. Winemakers and grape growers have made remarkable achievements over the decades and they will continue to make even greater advances in the world of wine.

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